How many montana senators

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Please join our advisory group to let us know what more we can do. We love educating Americans about how their government works too! Legislative authority and responsibilities of the Montana State Senate include passing bills on public policy matters, setting levels for state spending, raising and lowering taxes, and voting to uphold or override gubernatorial vetoes. Montana has a Republican trifecta. The Republican Party controls the office of governor and both chambers of the state legislature.

At the beginning of each regular legislative session the Senate elects the president and president pro tempore. It then chooses its other officers. Montana legislators assume office the first Monday of January following the election. If January 1 is a Monday, legislators assume office on the first Wednesday. To be eligible to serve in the Montana State Senate , a candidate must be: [6]. Between and , partisan control of the Montana State Senate was controlled by Republicans for all but six years.

The table below shows the partisan history of the Montana State Senate following every general election from to Data after was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.

During the s, the Montana Senate was held for periods of time by both the Democratic and Republican parties.

From to , Democrats held the chamber between the and elections and the and elections. Democrats held their largest majority following the election with a seat advantage. Republicans gained 11 seats in the election and took control of the chamber. From to , Republicans maintained their majority in the chamber with the exception of the years between the election and the election when Democrats controlled the chamber.

Republicans held their largest majority following the election when they held the chamber with an seat majority. The Republican gains from to were in line with a national trend toward Republican state legislatures during the presidency of Barack Obama D. From to , Democrats experienced losses in state legislative elections , totaling seats all together.

A state government trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government.

Between and , Montana was under the following types of trifecta control:. Montana state senators serve staggered, four-year terms and half of the Senate is up for election every two years. Montana holds elections for its legislature in even years. Elections for the Montana State Senate will take place in The general election is on November 8, Elections for the office of Montana State Senate took place in The general election was held on November 3, A primary was scheduled for June 2, The filing deadline was March 9, In the election, Republicans increased their majority in the Montana State Senate from to Elections for the Montana State Senate took place in An open primary took place on June 5, The general election was held on November 6, The candidate filing deadline was March 12, Last day of filing for primary.

In the elections, the Republican majority in the Montana State Senate was reduced from to The primary election was held on June 7, , and the general election was held on November 8, The candidate filing deadline was March 14, A total of 25 seats out of the 50 seats in the Montana State Senate were up for election in Heading into the election, Republicans held a majority with one vacancy.

Republicans gained three seats in the election, giving them a majority. A primary election took place on June 3, , and a general election took place on November 4, The signature filing deadline for major party candidates wishing to run in this election was March 10, ; minor party and independent candidates had until June 2, , to file. Heading into the election, Republicans held a majority.

No partisan change occurred in the election. The primary election was held on June 5, , and the general election was held on November 6, The candidate filing deadline was March 12, A total of 25 seats were up for election. After the election, Republicans held a majority. The table below details the 10 districts with the smallest margin of victory in the November 6 general election in The top 10 contributors were: [9].

The primary election was held on June 8, , and the general election was held on November 2, The candidate filing deadline was March 15, A total of 26 seats were up for election. Republicans gained one seat in the election, giving them a majority.

The top 10 donors were: [10]. Elections for the office of Montana State Senate consisted of a primary election on June 3, , and a general election on November 4, Twenty-five seats were up for election. The top 10 contributors were: [11]. Elections for the office of Montana State Senate consisted of a primary election on June 6, , and a general election on November 7, The top 10 contributors were: [12].

Elections for the office of Montana State Senate consisted of a primary election on June 3, , and a general election on November 2, The top 10 contributors were: [13]. The top 10 contributors were: [14]. Twenty-six seats were up for election. The top 10 contributors were: [15]. The Montana legislature is one of 15 state legislatures with term limits. Voters enacted the Montana Term Limits Act in That initiative said that Montana senators cannot serve more than two four-year terms, or a total of eight years.

The first year that the term limits enacted in impacted the ability of incumbents to run for office was in If there is a vacancy in the Montana State Legislature , the board of county commissioners that represent the vacant seat must select a replacement. The secretary of state must notify the board of county commissioners and the county central committee of the political party that holds the vacant seat no later than seven days after the vacancy happened.

The county central committee has 45 days after receiving notice from the secretary of state to provide a list of candidates to the board of county commissioners. The board must select a replacement no later than 15 days after receiving the list of candidates.

If the Legislature is in session, the selection must be made no later than five days after receiving a candidate list. Any person selected to fill a Senate seat serves until the next scheduled general election. See sources: Montana Const. The state of Montana has legislative districts. Each district elects one representative. The state Senate has 50 districts and the state House has districts.

Montana uses a non-politician commission for congressional and state legislative redistricting. This commission comprises five members. The majority and minority leaders of each chamber of the state legislature select one member a piece. These four members then select a fifth to serve as the commission's chair. If the first four commissioners are unable to agree on an appointment, the Montana Supreme Court may select the fifth member. The Montana Constitution requires that no commissioner be a public official.

State statutes require that two of the first four commissioners "must be selected from certain counties roughly, in the Montana Rockies to the west and two must be selected from the rest of the state to the east. The state's Districting and Apportionment Commission must complete congressional redistricting within 90 days of receiving federal census data.

It must prepare a legislative redistricting plan "by the 10th legislative day of the first regular session after the federal census results are available. The Legislature then has 30 days to make recommendations to the commission. Within 30 days of receiving the Legislature's recommendations, the commission must file the redistricting plan with the Secretary of State, and it becomes law.

Although the commission may modify the plan to accommodate the Legislature's recommendations, it is not required to do so. The state constitution requires that districts be both contiguous and compact. Upon completion of the census, Montana will draft and enact new district maps. On June 10, , the Montana Districting and Apportionment Commission released these proposed timelines.

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